Only 20 feet separate Lisa Gwyns house from the Second Street rental house next to
hers.But Gwyn wishes she were miles away
from that other house, because of what she has had to live with over the past two years.
At least five different tenants have come and gone
during that time, and none took care of the rental home. The last family, which included
four children, left about two months ago.
Bugs, rodents and snakes moved in right behind
them. The houses roof leaks. The porch is unsafe. The city has had to mow the grass.
Smells coming from the nearby house are
overwhelming. Food was left in the refrigerator. Animal droppings are in various piles on
the floor. Soiled baby diapers make up part of the debris left behind in every room.
Maggots took up residence in the kitchen. If she
could afford it, Gwyn said, she would build a 6-foot fence between her home and the rental
house. She worries about her children playing close by.
And she blames herself somewhat for not doing a
bit more research about the house next door when she and her husband bought their first
home two years ago.
I guess I feel like an innocent
bystander, Gwyn said. ... Its unfortunate my family has to live next to
a place like this.
At Mayor Susan Kluttzs invitation, Gwyn
shared her experience Wednesday with members of the Neighborhood Improvement Task Force.
The citizen and city staff member task force has been meeting in recent months to find
ways to address problems that sometimes result with rental properties.
A pair of landlords in Salisbury, Norde Wilson and
Julius Waggoner, also spoke to the group Wednesday about their experiences in dealing with
problem tenants.
Waggoner owns Waggoner Realty and manages some
400-plus houses, apartments and commercial properties. He characterized most landlords as
law-abiding citizens who are often frustrated by laws that always seem to favor the tenant
over the landlord.
Evictions are costly for landlords in time and
money, Waggoner said, walking the task force through a typical eviction process that
allows a bad tenant to live in a rental property for free up for at least two-and-a-half
to three months.
If the tenants are involved in something illegal,
such as drug dealing, were stuck, Waggoner said, adding that tightened
laws against tenants must come from the state legislature. When bad tenants finally are
evicted, they usually leave behind thousands of dollars in repair costs that their
deposits never cover, Waggoner said.
And in most cases, we have to help them
move, he said.
Waggoner cited his common problems with renters as
overcrowding, suspicious traffic in and out of a rental property, abandoned cars, too much
trash, noise, abuse of the properties, late payments and non-payments of rent and constant
maintenance of things that wouldnt be necessary if tenants took care of their homes.
All the landlord can do is evict,
Wilson said, noting that a landlord cant fine his tenants or imprison them.
... And he doesnt live there 24 hours a day. He can only do so much.
Waggoner added, We have no clout.
Waggoner and Wilson talked of their own efforts to
screen tenants before they rent properties. They check on such things as a potential
tenants credit and residential history. Wilson said he can smell a drug dealer over
the telephone.
If every landlord was doing what he or she was
supposed to be doing, there are still bad tenants out there for whom landlords have no
redress, except the lengthy eviction process, Wilson said.
Both landlords have their theories on why laws
seem geared more toward protecting tenants than landlords. Basically, they said,
politicians realize there are more tenants than landlords.
The task forces work appears headed toward
making recommendations to Salisbury City Council on what kinds of ordinances, education
and programs might help improve the quality of rental housing and landlord-tenant
responsibilities in neighborhoods.
On Wednesday, the group also listed its top 10
issues related to housing and landlord-tenant responsibilities, based on a survey of
themselves. The top 10 issues:
- Vacant structures: Fix them up or tear them down.
- Absentee landlords: The city must find a way to
communicate to them the maintenance responsibilities for their properties.
- Legal procedures: Violations of law whether
by tenants or landlords have to be as streamlined as possible.
- Code enforcement and inspections: Is a program of
regular inspections needed that focuses on prevention of problems and elimination of
recurring problems?
- Property maintenance by landlords: The task force
want to motivate landlords and property managers to maintain their rental units.
- Education and communication: Tenants and landlords
have to know what their responsibilities for property maintenance are.
- General appearance standards: Existing laws
dont cover some general issues such as exterior paint, fencing, building design,
cars parked in front yards, trash in yard and the like.
- Tenant screening and monitoring: The task force
wants to help landlords do a better job of screening their tenants before renting to them.
- Rental units vs. home ownership: The group thinks
the city could be more effective in providing opportunities and incentives for home
ownership.
- Junked cars: Find a way to eliminate them from
neighborhoods.