Since it looks like winter still has plenty of punch, here are some tips from  the nonprofit Federal Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH) to protect your home and keep families safe and warm when the power goes out.

Affordable ways to protect your home

1. Insulate pipes exposed to the elements or cold drafts with insulating foam. For as little as $1 per 6’ of insulation, you can stop pipes from freezing and save energy.

2. Place an insulating dome or other covering on outdoor faucets and spigots to reduce the likelihood of the water in your pipes freezing, expanding and causing a costly leak.

3. Drip faucets to reduce the build-up of pressure in the pipes. Even if the pipes freeze, you have released the pressure from the water system reducing the likelihood of a rupture. If you are going out of town, and suspect that temperatures will drop or a power outage will occur, turn off the water to your home and open all of the taps to drain the water system. This way you won’t return to a frozen, soggy mess.

Keep Your Family Safe & Warm

4. Keep a supply of flashlights, batteries and a battery-powered radio on hand. Do not use candles as they pose a fire hazard.

5. After the power goes out, make sure to turn off all lights but one, to alert you when power resumes.

6. Resist the temptation to call 911 for information during power outages. Instead use your battery-powered radio for information.

7. Keep your car fuel tank at least half full as gas stations rely on electricity to operate their pumps and may not have back-up power.

8. Keep extra cash on hand since an extended power outage may prevent you from withdrawing money from ATMs or banks.

9. Be a volunteer snow angel. Check on elderly neighbors, friends, or relatives who may need assistance during the outage.

10. If you are using a gas heater or fireplace to stay warm, be sure the area is properly ventilated.

11. Arrange ahead of time with family, friends, or neighbors for a place to go if you have an extended outage. If you have nowhere to go, head to a designated public shelter. Text SHELTER + your ZIP code to 43362 (4FEMA) to find the nearest shelter in your area (example: shelter 12345)

Food

12. Keep a supply of non-perishable foods, medicine, baby supplies and pet food on hand, and have at least one gallon of water per person per day on hand.

Generators

13. Do not run a generator inside a home or garage. Use gas-powered generators only in well-ventilated areas.

14. Follow manufacturer’s instructions such as only connect individual appliances to portable generators.

15. Don’t plug emergency generators into electric outlets or hook them directly to your home’s electrical system as they can feed electricity back into the power lines, putting you and line workers in danger.

16. Consider purchasing a permanently installed standby generator.

When Power Returns

17. When power comes back on, it may come back with momentary “surges” or “spikes” that can damage equipment such as computers and motors in appliances like the air conditioner, refrigerator, washer or furnace. Be sure to install a system of surge protection that consists of point-of-use devices and whole house surge protection.

18. When power is restored, wait a few minutes before turning on major appliances to help eliminate potential problems caused from sharp increases in demand.

For more information, tips and resources for winter safety visit the Great Winter Weather Party preparedness campaign.