When Sandy Bogles father showed her that article in a law enforcement magazine, it
never occurred to her that she was opening a curtain on history.The article concerned Bob Melia using his infrared camera
to track illegal drugs along the Texas border. But at the time, she didnt think he
would use it to learn about Salisburys Confederate Prison or the Freedmans
Cemetery. She couldnt have known it would lead to plans for exploring the past of
the Old Stone House and go further into the prisons sink area because of the secrets
it holds about Salisbury in another day.
And it certainly never occurred to her that his
work with history in Salisbury, instead of disaster and law enforcement and the
environment, would thrust him into the international spotlight and bring attention from
the Associated Press and CBS and Fox and Popular Science and telephone calls and more
telephone calls.
We were just sitting at the table, she
remembers, catching up on family news.
Bob Melia is family. Their parents were good
friends when they were growing up in the mountains near Asheville. Bobs father died
when he was 16 and his grief-stricken mother packed up her five children and moved to her
old home in New Jersey almost immediately. But the relationship with Bogles family
deepened. Her father, who had six daughters and no sons, became the surrogate dad to a boy
who had no dad. For all their lives, Bogle and her sisters have felt he was the only
brother we ever had.
And she remembered that article when Sue Curtis,
president of the Robert F. Hoke Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, said
she wished the chapter knew the real boundaries of the old Salisbury Confederate Prison.
I told her Ive got an old friend in
New Orleans who does all this infrared stuff, she says, and we called him up,
and he said hed be glad to do it. And waive his $2,500 a day fee if the UDC
would pay expenses.
The UDC paid expenses. Keith Lambert used his
helicopter to help Bob carry out his high tech search, and the camera and skills hed
learned in the Coast Guard and used in Oklahoma City bombing and Bosnias mass graves
indicated the boundaries of the prison werent exactly where people thought they
were.
Whats more, his cameras show the cemetery
has four trenches, not the 24 previously thought and confirmed what historian Louis Brown
has always argued that approximately 4,000 Union prisoners, not the 11,700 counted
by the U.S. Congress and chiseled into the granite marker are buried there.
It pointed out prison landmarks like an old
cornfield just outside the wall and the sink area, or pit, where the prison trash and
sewage had gone.
During another trip he pinpointed graves in the
old slave and Freedmans Cemetery at the corner of North Church and West Liberty
streets for the city.
The pictures known as thermal images
that he took of both projects are now on disks at the Library of Congress, and the
Smithsonian Institution has asked for more data and more images.
That will happen, Bogle says, as
soon as we can work out the funding.
Word has spread
Bob Melias Real Time Thermal Imaging
business, headquartered in New Orleans, has been growing. Crisis and environmental calls
come in from around the world.
An example was a trip to North Carolina last week
in response to a call from Plantation Pipeline.
He came to map a contamination plume,
where diesel had gotten through a pipe and ended up migrating into a stream in Davidson
County.
I just confirmed where everything was,
he says in a telephone interview with the Post, and that it was not a threat to any
large bodies of water, people or property and that Plantation Pipeline had done a good job
of responding to the incident.
But word is also out that his camera and
experience can uncover important historical information as it did in Rowan County. Less
than a month ago, an Associated Press story summarizing that work went out nationally and
internationally.
And his phone began to ring.
And ring and ring and ring.
In less than a month hes had more than 200
calls from people as far apart as Idaho and England all wanting him to help them
find the past.
Ive fielded everything from small
churchyard grave sites to major battlefields in the Civil War, he says, and
Ive responded to about 80 percent of them.
One especially tugs at him because he fears a
historic site in Ohio the only place in the state where a Civil War battle was
fought is about to be lost.
Ive flown the area and identified
where 40 of these guys are buried, he says. Apparently the owners want to
harvest the gravel and that will destroy parts and pieces of people. I stand ready to go
again, he says. Thats such a waste of history.
Hes also ready to come back to Rowan County
because he thinks theres still much to be learned here especially from the
sink area at the old prison site, at the Old Stone House built by Michael Braun, and at
the area near Dan Nicholas Park where Brauns brother, Abraham, built his home.
The work will be a joint project of the Rowan
Museum and the Rowan Convention and Visitors Bureau. The directors of those organizations,
Kaye Hirst and Judy Newman, are working to get funding to cover expenses. Melia will
continue to give his time, as will an archaeologist, Jill-Karen Yakubit, who is president
of Earth Search in New Orleans.
Bogle has developed a budget that includes
Melias and Yakubiks expenses and airfare and the cost of a videographer.
Back in Rowan County
Melia visited the Old Stone House about a year ago
with Hirst and found differences in the soil that indicate the presence of a man-sized
hole that could have been a tunnel.
They tracked it, Bogle says, and
verified a legend dating back to Indian days of a tunnel that led about 100 yards from the
house.
He was interested and talked to the
archaeologist, Bogle says, and she was really excited about it.
He also found two drinking wells at the corner
away from the kitchen area and indications of other structures.
At Abraham Brauns house, which no longer
exists, they found old-cut stone that resembled foundations for colonial buildings and
evidence of a hearth.
But the big thing, Melia says, will be the sink
area at the prison site. A creek ran through the area before the prison was established,
and the sink is a sunken area in the creek where people of that time disposed of sewage
and trash of all kinds.
We really think that the whole history of
Salisbury is in that sink area, Bob says.
Theyve been filling that in for years,
and basically theres a history book there. Its going to show the Civil War
community, the black area and more. We think that by pulling up samples, we can look at
stratification and can pretty much come up with how people lived then.
Archaeologists depend on the remainder of
trash, on bones, animals, stone, tools, pottery, a lot of which can be dated. In a place
where youve had a major event like that prison and the Civil War, theyll be
finding stuff from Confederates, Union soldiers and normal citizens.
Its the target area, he says.
When they widened Long Street, a lot of dirt went into that sink. We expect to find
a lot of things in there.
Time and time again, he says, weve
demonstrated that we can identify miden areas.
A miden area is a place in the soil where
youre going to find trash features and every day living features.
An example, he says, are old slave cabins where
researchers have found fans. Those are place where debris was swept from the
door over a period of 20 to 30 years, and the sediment on the ground pointed the way for
an archaeologist to discover the past.
The Salisbury Confederate Prison project, he says,
has gone way beyond my expectations.