Which story about Big Jim Monroe, that high sheriff who kept the peace during some of
Rowans rowdiest days, do you want to hear first?The one about him conducting the last legal hanging in
Rowan County? It turned into such a sideshow that the state took hanging privileges away
from counties.
Or the story about him standing on the steps of
Wachovia Bank and Trust Co. during a national panic, reassuring people in the glowering
crowd they wouldnt lose their money and keeping them under control?
Or would you rather hear that he was married to
Buffalo Bills first cousin?
Louisa Cody Monroe was famous for her biscuits,
and when Buffalo Bill came here on his circus train, hed head to Cousin
Louisas house for a biscuit and a break from circus fare.
Thats the story Big Jims grandson,
Albert Monroe, tells.
Albert, wholl be 90 years old on March 1,
knows those stories and more and he and his wife, Mary Henley, have just donated
Big Jims revolver to the Rowan Museum.
Its one piece of a two-part gift.
The other is a copy of Rumples History
of Rowan County.
Albert traded for the book, written by Jethro
Rumple in 1881 and for a long time considered the best history book on North Carolina.
A Boyden High friend, Henry Kluttz, traded it to
Albert during the schools first year in 26-27. They were in the first
graduating class. What did Henry get in return?
I dont remember, Albert says.
Ive had it for 74 years. We traded a lot of things in those days.
But never again.
In 1955, Albert loaned the book to the new Rowan
Museum, and there its been until he and his wife made the loan a gift.
But the revolver, not the book, will trigger the
imagination of museum-goers.
Having the pistol, says Kaye Hirst, museum
director, will be significant for the museum because it will interpret those early, rowdy
days a century ago. Even citizens carried firearms then, she says, but Big Jims is
special. He ran the county. His word was law.
And growing up Albert had a front seat on his
past.
It was considered beneath the dignity of a
sheriff to ride horseback like his deputies, he says.
So his son, Albert Louie, drove his fathers
buggy when Rowan history was being written and later told his son, Albert R., tales
of his grandfathers days as peacekeeper.
Albert didnt know his grandfather who died
three years before he was born.
And he doesnt know how he met and married
Buffalo Bills cousin.
But maybe it was because for a time Salisbury was
the largest town and Rowan the largest county in the state and considered an important
stopping place for wagons headed westward to make repairs and take on provisions. The town
was noted for experienced blacksmiths and tradesmen who could furnish supplies.
Maybe the family split here and hers stayed but
Buffalo Bills kept going.
Whatever, she was here and married Big Jim, and
when Buffalo Bills show train wrecked near Linwood, Jim Monroe, friends and former
deputies helped destroy injured animals. It was only fitting, says Albert, given the
relationship.
While Big Jim was sheriff from 1890 to 1902
distilleries, saloons and houses of ill repute aplenty served the traveling public.
Streets werent paved.
And when ladies raised their skirts to
cross, young bloods were heard to shout, Hurrah for the mud! Albert
says.
The event of most historic significance while he
was sheriff was the last legal public hanging in Rowan County on March 25, 1895. One man
had killed a deputy; the other, a lover.
A crowd of 15,000 drove wagons, rode horses and
walked 75 miles to witness the spectacle.
And entrepreneurs responded with lemonade stands,
cameras, salesmen distributing samples, anything they could sell. And people played
baseball, bicycled, made music, drank and had a grand party.
But everything stopped when Big Jim led the two
men up the 13 steps to the gallows. A prayer, a song, a great moan and finally the
sheriff intoned, Beware the trap and may God have mercy on your souls. Then he
raised an ax and cut the cord holding the trap beneath the murderers.
But Albert heard other stories, too.
Back then, his father told him, the sheriff
collected taxes. People paid with silver dollars. Big Jim would take a two-horse wagon,
and by the end of the day, it was about all the horses could do to pull the wagon back. He
was allowed 25 cents a day to get dinner for his deputies in some country womans
home.
But my grandfather was frugal. Hed buy
them a can of sardines for a nickel and some crackers and save the county money.
And he remembers his father telling him about
street people, called drifters in that day. A deputy would give them a few whacks with a
night stick and say, Dont let the sun set on you in this county, and
theyd be off.
They just ran them out for small infractions
instead of putting them in jail. And hed send trustiesnext door to St. Lukes
Episcopal Church to rake leaves and use the leaves to bed down the horses.
Researching his grandfathers life,
continuing an interest in early Salisburys people and buildings, collecting early
medical paraphernalia and lore, travelling and writing about what he and his wife saw and
keeping the home they built on South Jackson Street in 1938 in perfect, shining condition
kept Albert Monroe from any thought of boredom since he retired in 1976 after 42 years
with the Salisbury Post advertising department.
Probably the highlight of his professional career
was being an honorary member of Rotary International Press at conventions in Switzerland
and Canada and becoming the oldest living member of the Salisbury Rotary Club which
he joined in 1954.
And a March 1 birthday is wonderful on Leap Year
when it gives him an extra day.
But few things in all those years have given him
the satisfaction of donating Big Jim Monroes revolver to the Rowan Museum. It will
allow generations to touch a bit of immortality.